American Foulbrood in Uruguay: Twelve years from its first report

被引:7
|
作者
Antunez, Karina [1 ]
Anido, Matilde [1 ]
Branchiccela, Belen [1 ]
Harriet, Jorge [2 ]
Campa, Juan [2 ]
Zunino, Pablo [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dept Microbiol, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay
[2] Minist Ganaderia Agr & Pesca DILAVE MGAP, Direcc Labs Vet Miguel C Rubino, Montevideo, Uruguay
关键词
American Foulbrood; Paenibacillus larvae; Bee diseases; PAENIBACILLUS-LARVAE-LARVAE; CONTAMINATED HONEY; SUBSP LARVAE; SPORES; PCR;
D O I
10.1016/j.jip.2012.02.008
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Paenibacillus larvae is the causative agent of American Foulbrood (AFB), a deleterious disease that affects honeybees. In Uruguay it was first reported in 1999. In 2001 the bacterium was spread all over the country, and its prevalence in honey was estimated in 51%. Two P. larvae genotypes were found; ERIC I - BOX A, worldwide distributed and ERIC I - BOX C, exclusively detected in Argentina until then. In the present manuscript we analyzed the evolution of AFB outbreaks from 1999 to 2009, presented a new nation-wide survey carried out during 2011 when a prevalence of 2% was found and discuss national strategies for prevention of the disease. Since Uruguay is a small country where almost all beekeepers are registered, Uruguayan experience can be useful to be applied in other countries. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 131
页数:3
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