Oxidative CO2 reforming of CH4 over Ni/α-Al2O3 catalyst

被引:18
|
作者
Al-Fatesh, A. S. A. [1 ]
Ibrahim, A. A. [1 ]
Fakeeha, A. H. [1 ]
Abasaeed, A. E. [1 ]
Siddiqui, M. R. H. [2 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Saud Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Dry reforming; Oxidative reforming; Methane; Supported catalysts; Coke; Catalyst stability; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SYNTHESIS GAS; NATURAL-GAS; METHANE; COMBINATION; CONVERSION; HYDROGEN; SYNGAS; COKE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2011.05.029
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Oxidative carbon dioxide reforming of methane to synthesis gas over alumina-supported Ni catalysts was investigated at atmospheric pressure. The reforming reactions were carried out using a CO2 to CH4 feed ratio of one and reaction temperatures in the range 600-800 degrees C. The activity and stability of the catalyst, carbon deposition, and synthesis gas (H-2/CO) ratio were determined. Catalyst deactivation was primarily due to coke formation, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermo-gravimetric/differential analyzer (TG/DTA) techniques were used to confirm carbon deposition. It was observed that increasing the oxygen feed concentration and/or reaction temperatures, enhanced methane conversion and reduced coke formation. When 20% O-2 feed was used at 800 degrees C, catalyst stability test revealed a 99.7% CH4 conversion, 1.0% CH4 conversion drop and 1% carbon formation. (C) 2011 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:479 / 483
页数:5
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