Mechanical properties of nanomaterials: A review

被引：273
|
作者：
Wu, Qiong [1 ]
Miao, Wei-shou [1 ]
Zhang, Yi-du [1 ]
Gao, Han-jun [1 ]
Hui, David [2 ]
机构：
[1] Beihang Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Automat, State Key Lab Virtual Real Technol & Syst, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[2] Univ New Orleans, Dept Mech Engn, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA
来源：
NANOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWS | 2020年 / 9卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
nanomaterials; mechanical properties; materials science; EFFECTIVE ELASTIC PROPERTIES; CERAMIC TOOL MATERIALS; NANO-SIZED PARTICLES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; CRACK-PROPAGATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES; INTERFACE;
D O I：
10.1515/ntrev-2020-0021
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
As an emerging material, nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their small size, surface effect and quantum tunneling effect, as well as potential applications in traditional materials, medical devices, electronic devices, coatings and other industries. Herein, the influence of nanoparticle selection, production process, grain size, and grain boundary structures on the mechanical properties of nanomaterials is introduced. The current research progress and application range of nanomaterials are presented. The unique properties of nanomaterials make them superior over traditional materials. Therefore, nanomaterials will have a broader application prospect in the future. Research on nanomaterials is significant for the development and application of materials science.
引用
收藏
页码：259 / 273
页数：15
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