Decline or Rejuvenation? Efficiency Development of China's National Scenic Areas

被引：5
|
作者：
Xu, Linlin [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Hu [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Bin [3 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Ningbo Univ, East China Sea Res Inst Tourism, Ningbo 315211, Peoples R China
来源：
FORESTS | 2022年 / 13卷 / 07期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
national scenic areas (NSAs); efficiency; decline; rejuvenation; TALC; China; DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; SLACKS-BASED MEASURE; TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS; DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT; MASS-TOURISM; SUSTAINABILITY; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; ATTRACTIVENESS;
D O I：
10.3390/f13070995
中图分类号：
S7 [林业];
学科分类号：
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要：
The decline is one of the essential issues for developing tourism destinations. The rapid adoption of appropriate policies will enable them to reverse the decline and enter the rejuvenation stage in time. This study advocated establishing an operational evaluation model of tourism efficiency with DEA and the super-SBM model to estimate when China's mass tourism destinations are in decline and rejuvenation based on the tourism area life cycle (TALC) theory regarding China's national scenic areas (NSAs) samples. The results show that the development of China's mass tourism destinations can be divided into three phases, in which there is a clear process of persistent decline and rejuvenation. Different types of NSAs vary in terms of efficiency level and change trends. Human landscape, caves, and wetland and lakes all have distinct phases of persistent decline, but humanistic landscapes show a significant rejuvenation trend. These findings provide an innovative re-interpretation of the TALC model.
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页数：18
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