Association Between Disability and Suicide-Related Outcomes Among US Adults

被引:29
|
作者
Marlow, Nicole M. [1 ]
Xie, Zhigang [1 ]
Tanner, Rebecca [1 ]
Jo, Ara [1 ]
V. Kirby, Anne [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, UF Hlth Serv Res Management Policy, POB 100195, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[2] Univ Utah, Dept Occupat & Recreat Therapies, U Hlth, Salt Lake City, UT USA
关键词
FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY; INTERPERSONAL THEORY; HEALTH CONDITIONS; MENTAL-HEALTH; OLDER-ADULTS; IDEATION; RISK; LONELINESS; DEPRESSION; IMPAIRMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.035
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Introduction: Although research has analyzed the sociodemographic and socioeconomic risks for suicide, only recently has suicide risk for people with disabilities been examined. This study investigates the associations between disability and distinct suicide-related outcomes, including suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. Methods: This nationally representative, cross-sectional study comprised secondary analyses of the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health conducted in 2020 (N=198,640, representing 229,556,289 U.S. adults). Disability status comprised the presence of any disability; hearing, vision, mobility, cognitive, complex activity, or >= 2 limitations; and 1, 2, 3, 4, or >= 5 limitations. Suicide-related outcomes in the past year included none, suicidal ideation only, suicide planning, and suicide attempt. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to estimate the AORs. Results: Overall, 19.8% reported any disability. Results showed that people with disabilities were significantly more likely than those without disabilities to report suicidal ideation (AOR=2.13, 95% CI=1.93, 2.36), suicide planning (AOR=2.66, 95% CI=2.27, 3.11), and suicide attempt (AOR=2.47, 95% CI=2.05, 2.98). Furthermore, individuals within each limitation count group were significantly more likely than people without disabilities to report suicide-related outcomes (p<0.001), with the largest magnitudes among those with >= 5 limitations for suicidal ideation (AOR=3.80, 95% CI=2.32, 6.23), suicide planning (AOR=6.45, 95% CI=3.52, 11.80), and suicide attempt (AOR=8.19, 95% CI=4.45, 15.07). Conclusions: People with various types of functional disabilities had an elevated risk for suicide related outcomes, compared with people without disabilities. The more limitations a person had progressively increased their risk. These findings call for focused attention to the mental health of people with disabilities, including suicide prevention efforts that accommodate their needs. (C) 2021 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:852 / 862
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Psychedelics and Suicide-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review
    Meshkat, Shakila
    Malik, Taha
    Zeifman, Richard
    Swainson, Jennifer
    Zhang, Yanbo
    Burback, Lisa
    Winkler, Olga
    Greenshaw, Andrew J.
    Claire Reichelt, Amy
    Vermetten, Eric
    Erritzoe, David
    Jha, Manish K.
    Dunn, Walter
    Jetly, Rakesh
    Husain, Muhammad Ishrat
    Bhat, Venkat
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2025, 14 (05)
  • [22] Association of Sexual Orientation with Exposure to Suicide and Related Emotional Distress among US Adults
    Clark, Kirsty A.
    Sexton, Joseph F.
    McKay, Tara
    ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH, 2023, 27 (04) : 1363 - 1372
  • [23] Association of a History of Incarceration and Solitary Confinement with Suicide-Related Outcomes in a General Population Sample from Two US Cities
    Narita, Zui
    Oh, Hans
    Koyanagi, Ai
    Wilcox, Holly C.
    Devylder, Jordan
    ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH, 2024, 28 (04) : 1119 - 1130
  • [24] The Association Between Suicide-Related Media Coverage and Suicide: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
    Hofstra, Emma
    Bakker, Marjan
    Diepstraten, Chiara A. M.
    Elfeddali, Iman
    Lucas, Mathilde S.
    van Nieuwenhuizen, Chijs
    van der Feltz-Cornelis, Christina M.
    ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH, 2022, 26 (03) : 1094 - 1107
  • [25] Association between race and socioeconomic factors and suicide-related 911 call rate
    O'Connell, Katherine L.
    Jacobson, Samantha, V
    Ton, Andrew T.
    Law, Keyne C.
    SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2022, 306
  • [26] SUICIDE-RELATED OUTCOMES IN OLDER VETERANS: IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION OF SUICIDE
    Byers, Amy L.
    Van Orden, Kimberly Allison
    Barry, Lisa C.
    Morin, Ruth
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 2019, 27 (03): : S21 - S22
  • [27] The Occurrence of Suicide-Related Outcomes among Patients Initiating Tegaserod in Routine Clinical Practice
    Seeger, John D.
    Quinn, Sherry G.
    Norman, Heather
    Wong, Judy
    PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY, 2019, 28 : 41 - 42
  • [28] Relationship Between Number of Disability-Related Conditions and Stigma Among US Adults
    Char, Chandra A.
    Bogart, Kathleen R.
    REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY, 2022, 67 (03) : 430 - 435
  • [29] Heterogeneous trajectories of suicidal ideation among homeless youth: predictors and suicide-related outcomes
    Wu, Qiong
    Zhang, Jing
    Walsh, Laura
    Slesnick, Natasha
    DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2023, 35 (04) : 1671 - 1683
  • [30] Suicide-related Internet use among university students
    Voros, V.
    Osvath, P.
    Szabo, Z.
    Nagy, Z.
    Fekete, S.
    EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2017, 41 : S404 - S404