Aesthetic plastic surgery is a most unusual and unique subspecialty. Unlike other medical and surgical specialties driven primarily by objective medical diagnosis and outcome, aesthetic surgery is patient driven; it represents a special exercise in professional competence by adapting objective medical standards to a mostly subjective field. Given the subjectivity of facial beauty and of the projected aesthetic intervention outcome, in addition to be able to determine beauty of the final result as precisely and objectively as possible, it is also essential to be able to assess patient's satisfaction. However, lack of standardized facial measurements and clear definition of aesthetic outcome and beauty are still major obstacles preventing real change in the consultation dynamics to help better serve patients' expectations. Because of the tremendous increase in demand for all types of facial aesthetic procedures, an objective understanding of aesthetics and beauty is becoming of utmost importance. Recognition of the importance of science and evidence-based medicine is long overdue in our specialty. This study aims at identifying the most recently available evidence-based measures to quantitatively assess beauty and measure outcome of rhytidoplasty that can be useful in everyday aesthetic practice.
机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Kosowski, Tomasz R.
McCarthy, Colleen
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
McCarthy, Colleen
Reavey, Patrick L.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Reavey, Patrick L.
Scott, Amie M.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Scott, Amie M.
Wilkins, Edwin G.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Wilkins, Edwin G.
Cano, Stefan J.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Cano, Stefan J.
Klassen, Anne F.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Klassen, Anne F.
Carr, Nicholas
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Carr, Nicholas
Cordeiro, Peter G.
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
Cordeiro, Peter G.
Pusic, Andrea L.
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Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA
机构:
Univ Napoli Federico II, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, ItalyUniv Napoli Federico II, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy
Pensato, Rosita
Al-Amer, Rasmieh
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Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115 USAUniv Napoli Federico II, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy
Al-Amer, Rasmieh
La Padula, Simone
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Univ Napoli Federico II, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, ItalyUniv Napoli Federico II, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Via Pansini 5, I-80131 Naples, Italy
机构:
Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
Bergman Clin The Hague, NL-2516 BA The Hague, NetherlandsUniv Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
Willemsen, Joep C. N.
van der Lei, Berend
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Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
Bergman Clin The Hague, NL-2516 BA The Hague, NetherlandsUniv Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
van der Lei, Berend
Vermeulen, Karin M.
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Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Epidemiol, NL-9713 AV Groningen, NetherlandsUniv Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
Vermeulen, Karin M.
Stevens, Hieronymus P. J. D.
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Bergman Clin The Hague, NL-2516 BA The Hague, NetherlandsUniv Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Plast Surg, NL-9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
机构:
Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, GermanyOtto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, Germany
Luedtke, R. A.
Hesslinger, V. M.
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Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, GermanyOtto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, Germany
Hesslinger, V. M.
Carbon, C. C.
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机构:
Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, GermanyOtto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Dept Gen Psychol & Methodol, Bamberg, Germany
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Div Facial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Div Facial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Cerrati, Eric W.
Thomas, J. Regan
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Univ Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Div Facial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USA