Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of the Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Side-Chain Epoxy Hybrid Material

被引:9
|
作者
Chiu, Yie-Chan [1 ]
Chou, I-Chen [1 ]
Tsai, Hsieh-Chih [2 ]
Riang, Linawati [1 ]
Ma, Chen-Chi M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Engn, Taipei 116, Taiwan
关键词
epoxy; POSS; nanocomposite; thermal properties; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; PHOSPHORUS-SILICON; FLAME RETARDATION; POSS NANOCOMPOSITES; MASS FRACTIONS; RESINS; COMPOSITES; DEGRADATION; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/app.32752
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The side-chain polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-type epoxy (IPEP) hybrid material was synthesized, and the particle sizes of the POSS segment were less than 5 nm and which particles dispersed uniformly. The 3D AFM microphotograph of the IPEP/DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) hybrid material exhibited the unique "island" shape, and their XRD pattern displayed amorphous halo structure. The POSS segments of the IPEP could improve the thermal degradation activation energies. Additionally, introduction of the IPEP into the DGEBA could improve the char yield and provide the antioxidation property in the air atmosphere. The char yields of the IPEP/DGEBA hybrid materials could improve from 14.48 to 19.21% and from 0.18 to 1.17% in the nitrogen and air atmospheres, respectively. The IPEP segments could also improve the hardness when the IPEP contents of the IPEP/DGEBA hybrid materials were less than 50 wt %. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 3723-3732,2010
引用
收藏
页码:3723 / 3732
页数:10
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