Multigranulation Roughness of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets by Soft Relations and Their Applications in Decision Making

被引:10
|
作者
Anwar, Muhammad Zishan [1 ]
Bashir, Shahida [1 ]
Shabir, Muhammad [2 ]
Alharbi, Majed G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gujrat, Dept Math, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
[2] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
[3] Qassim Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Math, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia
关键词
intuitionistic fuzzy set; soft relation; multigranulation roughness; decision making; GRANULATION; APPROXIMATIONS; LOGIC;
D O I
10.3390/math9202587
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Multigranulation rough set (MGRS) based on soft relations is a very useful technique to describe the objectives of problem solving. This MGRS over two universes provides the combination of multiple granulation knowledge in a multigranulation space. This paper extends the concept of fuzzy set Shabir and Jamal in terms of an intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) based on multi-soft binary relations. This paper presents the multigranulation roughness of an IFS based on two soft relations over two universes with respect to the aftersets and foresets. As a result, two sets of IF soft sets with respect to the aftersets and foresets are obtained. These resulting sets are called lower approximations and upper approximations with respect to the aftersets and with respect to the foresets. Some properties of this model are studied. In a similar way, we approximate an IFS based on multi-soft relations and discuss their some algebraic properties. Finally, a decision-making algorithm has been presented with a suitable example.</p>
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页数:22
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