community health;
determinants of health;
global health;
health care reform;
public health;
social;
D O I:
10.1111/nuf.12677
中图分类号:
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号:
1011 ;
摘要:
The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented economic crisis and significant impact to the healthcare system of the United States. The tasks facing leaders and policymakers are enormous. There is an urgent need for new, clear, collaborative, and transparent interventions based on evidence and science. The purpose of this article is to describe and evaluate the economic impact of the pandemic to the health care system, and the policy and recommendations that will help in the recovery process. A discussion of the economic impact to healthcare will be presented first including the interventions that successfully worked and are currently still appropriate. New and innovative interventions and recommendations are explored and suggested. It is made clear that the challenges involved in combating the situation are global and requires multisectoral, public and private cooperation across communities, and the nation if they are to be dealt with effectively.
机构:
McLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Michigan State Univ, Div Vasc Surg, Lansing, MI USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Mouawad, Nicolas J.
Woo, Karen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Vasc Surg, Los Angeles, CA USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Woo, Karen
Malgor, Rafael D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Ctr, Div Vasc Surg & Endovasc Therapy, Aurora, CO USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Malgor, Rafael D.
Wohlauer, Max V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Ctr, Div Vasc Surg & Endovasc Therapy, Aurora, CO USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Wohlauer, Max V.
Johnson, Adam P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Sch Med, New York, NY USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Johnson, Adam P.
Cuff, Robert F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Spectrum Hlth Med Grp, Vasc Surg, Grand Rapids, MI USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Cuff, Robert F.
Coleman, Dawn M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Coleman, Dawn M.
Coogan, Sheila M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Houston, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Houston, TX USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Coogan, Sheila M.
Sheahan, Malachi G., III
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, New Orleans, LA USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
Sheahan, Malachi G., III
Shalhub, Sherene
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Div Vasc Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USAMcLaren Hlth Syst, Div Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Bay City, MI USA
机构:
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Rocky Mt Reg VA Med Ctr, VA Eastern Colorado Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Aurora, CO USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Betz, Marian E.
Fowler, Nicole R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
Indiana Univ, Ctr Aging Res, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Fowler, Nicole R.
Han, S. Duke
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Southern Calif, Dept Family Med, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Han, S. Duke
Hill, Linda L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Hill, Linda L.
Johnson, Rachel L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Informat, Aurora, CO USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Johnson, Rachel L.
Meador, Lauren
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Meador, Lauren
Omeragic, Faris
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Omeragic, Faris
Peterson, Ryan A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Informat, Aurora, CO USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
Peterson, Ryan A.
DiGuiseppi, Carolyn
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Colorado Anschutz Med Campus, Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Aurora, CO USAUniv Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, 12401 E 17th Ave B-215, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
机构:
North Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USANorth Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA
Gulersen, Moti
Lenchner, Erez
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
NYU, Rory Meyers Coll Nursing, Biostat & Data Management, New York, NY USANorth Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA
Lenchner, Erez
Grunebaum, Amos
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, New York, NY 10021 USANorth Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA
Grunebaum, Amos
Chervenak, Frank A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, New York, NY 10021 USANorth Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA
Chervenak, Frank A.
Bornstein, Eran
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, New York, NY 10021 USANorth Shore Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, 300 Community Dr, Manhasset, NY 11030 USA
机构:
Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business & Entrepreneurship, Dept Management, Edinburg, TX 78539 USAUniv Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business & Entrepreneurship, Dept Management, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA
Wang, Lei
Welbourne, Jennifer
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business & Entrepreneurship, Dept Management, Edinburg, TX 78539 USAUniv Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business & Entrepreneurship, Dept Management, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Kaye, Alan D.
Okeagu, Chikezie N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSUHSC New Orleans, Dept Anesthesiol, 1542 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Okeagu, Chikezie N.
Pham, Alex D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSUHSC New Orleans, Dept Anesthesiol, 1542 Tulane Ave,Room 659, New Orleans, LA 70112 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Pham, Alex D.
Silva, Rayce A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Silva, Rayce A.
Hurley, Joshua J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSUHSC New Orleans, Dept Anesthesiol, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA 70112 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Hurley, Joshua J.
Arron, Brett L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSUHSC New Orleans, Dept Anesthesiol, 1452 Tulane Ave,Suite 659, New Orleans, LA 70112 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Arron, Brett L.
Sarfraz, Noeen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Shreveport, LA USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Sarfraz, Noeen
Lee, Hong N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Lee, Hong N.
Ghali, G. E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, Craniofacial Surg Head Neck Surg, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Ghali, G. E.
Gamble, Jack W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, Craniofacial Surg Head Neck Surg, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Gamble, Jack W.
Liu, Henry
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Penn State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, 500 Univ Dr,H187, Hershey, PA 17033 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Liu, Henry
Urman, Richard D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Perioperat & Pain Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
Urman, Richard D.
Cornett, Elyse M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
LSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USALSU Hlth Shreveport, Dept Anesthesiol, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71103 USA
机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Agenzia Reg Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters AREU H, Dept Res & Dev, I-20124 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Stirparo, G.
Oradini-Alacreu, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Oradini-Alacreu, A.
Migliori, M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Agenzia Reg Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters AREU H, Dept Res & Dev, I-20124 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Migliori, M.
Villa, G. F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Agenzia Reg Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters AREU H, Dept Res & Dev, I-20124 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Signorelli, C.
Sechi, G. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Agenzia Reg Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters AREU H, Dept Res & Dev, I-20124 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy
Sechi, G. M.
Zoli, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Agenzia Reg Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters AREU H, Dept Res & Dev, I-20124 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, I-20132 Milan, Italy