Menstrual Toxic Shock Syndrome: A French Nationwide Multicenter Retrospective Study

被引:6
|
作者
Contou, Damien [1 ]
Colin, Gwenhael [2 ]
Travert, Brendan [3 ]
Jochmans, Sebastien [4 ,5 ]
Conrad, Marie [6 ]
Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste [7 ]
Painvin, Benoit [8 ]
Ferre, Alexis [9 ]
Schnell, David [10 ]
La Combe, Beatrice [11 ]
Coudroy, Remi [12 ,13 ]
Ehrmann, Stephan [14 ]
Rambaud, Jerome [15 ]
Wiedemann, Arnaud [16 ]
Asfar, Pierre [17 ]
Kalfon, Pierre [18 ]
Guerot, Emmanuel [19 ]
Preau, Sebastien [20 ]
Argaud, Laurent [21 ]
Daviet, Florence [22 ]
Dellamonica, Jean [23 ]
Dupont, Audrey [24 ]
Fartoukh, Muriel [25 ]
Kamel, Toufik [26 ]
Beduneau, Gaetan [27 ]
Canoui-Poitrine, Florence [28 ]
Boutin, Emmanuelle [28 ]
Lina, Gerard [29 ]
Dessap, Armand Mekontso [30 ]
Tristan, Anne [29 ]
de Prost, Nicolas [30 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Hosp Victor Dupouy, Serv Reanimat Polyvalente, 69 Rue Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
[2] Ctr Hosp Dept Vendee, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Blvd Stephane Moreau, La Roche Sur Yon, France
[3] Ctr Hosp Univ Nantes, Serv Reanimat Pediat, Nantes, France
[4] Grp Hosp Sud Ile de France, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Melun, France
[5] Hop Melun Senart, Melun, France
[6] Ctr Hosp Univ Nancy, Serv Reanimat, Nancy, France
[7] Ctr Hosp Univ Nantes, Serv Med Intens & Reanimat, Nantes, France
[8] Ctr Hosp Univ Rennes, Serv Malad Infect & Reanimat Med, Rennes, France
[9] Ctr Hosp Andre Mignot Versailles, Serv Reanimat Med Chirurg, Le Chesnay, France
[10] Ctr Hosp Angouleme, Serv Med Reanimat Polyvalente, Angouleme, France
[11] Hop Scorff Grp Hosp Bretagne Sud Lorient, Serv Reanimat Med Chirurg, Lorient, France
[12] Ctr Hosp Univ Poitiers, Serv Med Intens & Reanimat, Poitiers, France
[13] Univ Poitiers, ALIVE Grp, INSERM CIC1402, Poitiers, France
[14] Univ Tours, INSERM U1100, Ctr Etud Pathol Resp, CRICS TriggerSEP,CHRU Tours,CIC 1415,Serv Med Int, Tours, France
[15] Hop Trousseau, AP HP, Serv Reanimat Pediat, Paris, France
[16] CHRU, INSERM U1256 N GERE & Reanimat Pediat Specialisee, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
[17] Ctr Hosp Univ Angers, Dept Med Intens Reanimat, Angers, France
[18] Ctr Hosp Chartres, Serv Reanimat, Le Coudray, France
[19] Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP HP, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Paris, France
[20] Ctr Hosp Univ Lille, Serv Reanimat, Lille, France
[21] Hop Edouard Herriot, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Lyon, France
[22] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Chemin Bourrely, Marseille, France
[23] UR2CA Univ Cote Azur, Ctr Hosp Univ Nice, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Nice, France
[24] Ctr Hosp Univ Nice, Serv Reanimat Pediat, Nice, France
[25] Sorbonne Univ, Ctr Hosp Univ Tenon AP HP, AP HP, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Paris, France
[26] Ctr Hosp Reg Orleans, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Hop La Source, Orleans, France
[27] Univ Normandie, Ctr Hosp Univ Rouen, Serv Reanimat Med, UNIROUEN,EA3830, Rouen, France
[28] Hop Henri Mondor, AP HP, Serv Sante Publ, Creteil, France
[29] Hosp Civils Lyon, Ctr Natl Reference Staphylocoques, Inst Agent Infect, Hop Croix Rousse, Lyon, France
[30] Ctr Hosp Univ Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Grp Rech CARMAS, Creteil, France
关键词
menstrual toxic shock syndrome; menstruation; sepsis; Staphylococcus; aureus; ICU; tampon; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; TAMPON USE; GENES; SCORE;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciab378
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background Studies describing the clinical features and short-term prognosis of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for menstrual toxic shock syndrome (m-TSS) are lacking. Methods This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study of patients with a clinical diagnosis of m-TSS admitted between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2020 in 43 French pediatric (n = 7) or adult (n = 36) ICUs. The aim of the study was to describe the clinical features and short-term prognosis, as well as to assess the 2011 Centers for Disease and Control (CDC) diagnostic criteria, in critically ill patients with m-TSS. Results In total, 102 patients with m-TSS (median age, 18 years; interquartile range, 16-24 years) were admitted to 1 of the participating ICUs. All blood cultures (n = 102) were sterile. Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus grew from 92 of 96 vaginal samples. Screening for superantigenic toxin gene sequences was performed for 76 of the 92 vaginal samples positive for S. aureus (83%), and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 was isolated from 66 strains (87%). At ICU admission, no patient met the 2011 CDC criteria for confirmed m-TSS, and only 53 (52%) fulfilled the criteria for probable m-TSS. Eighty-one patients (79%) were treated with antitoxin antibiotic therapy, and 8 (8%) received intravenous immunoglobulins. Eighty-six (84%) patients required vasopressors, and 21 (21%) tracheal intubation. No patient required limb amputation or died in the ICU. Conclusions In this large multicenter series of patients included in ICUs for m-TSS, none died or required limb amputation. The CDC criteria should not be used for the clinical diagnosis of m-TSS at ICU admission. None of the patients with menstrual toxic shock syndrome required limb amputation or died despite a high rate of vasopressor support and invasive mechanical ventilation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria should not be used for clinical diagnosis at intensive care unit admission.
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收藏
页码:246 / 253
页数:8
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