Preparation and performance of nanostructured porous thin cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells by spin-coating method

被引:20
|
作者
Wang, Zhicheng [1 ]
Weng, Wenjian [1 ]
Chen, Kui [1 ]
Shen, Ge [1 ]
Du, Piyi [1 ]
Han, Gaorong [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
关键词
nanostructured porous thin cathode; interfacial polarization resistance; spin coating; suspension; low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.092
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To reduce the cathode-electrolyte interfacial polarization resistance of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), a nanostructured porous thin cathode consisting of Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (SSC) and Ce0.8SM0.2O1.9 (SDC) was fabricated on an anode-supported electrolyte film using spin-coating technique. A suspension with nanosized cathode materials, volatilizable solvents and a soluble pore former was developed. The results indicated that the cell with the nanostructured porous thin cathode sintered at 950 degrees C showed relatively high maximum power density of 212 mW cm(-2) at 500 degrees C and 114 mW cm(-2) at 450 degrees C, and low interfacial polarization resistance of 0.79 Omega cm(2) at 500 degrees C and 2.81 Omega cm(2) at 450 degrees C. Hence, the nanostructured porous thin cathode is expected to be a promising cathode for low-temperature SOFCs. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:430 / 435
页数:6
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