Childhood maltreatment and executive functions in adolescents

被引：40

作者：

Mothes, Luiza ^{[1
]}

Kristensen, Christian Haag ^{[1
]}

Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo ^{[1
]}

Fonseca, Rochele Paz ^{[1
]}

de Lima Argimon, Irani Iracema ^{[1
]}

Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Pontifical Catholic Univ Rio Grande Sul PUCRS, Dept Psychol, BR-90619900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH | 2015年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

Maltreatment; executive functions; adolescents; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EARLY-LIFE STRESS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION; PHYSICAL ABUSE; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MULTIPLE FORMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SEXUAL-ABUSE; NEGLECT; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1111/camh.12068

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate differences in executive functions between adolescents exposed to different forms of single- and multitype childhood maltreatment. MethodThe sample was composed of 83 adolescents, divided into three groups: single-type maltreatment (n=24), multitype maltreatment (n=19), and no history of maltreatment (n=40), matched for education and sex. ResultsThe results showed that teenagers who suffered a single type of childhood maltreatment performed worse than the other two groups on tasks of cognitive flexibility and visual processing speed. Individuals who suffered multitype maltreatment had worse initiation and lower verbal processing speed than the other two groups. ConclusionsChildhood maltreatment may have a significant impact on executive functioning in adolescence.

引用

页码：56 / 62

页数：7

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