BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICE IN TRANSYLVANIA - NEW APPROACH TO A SUSTAINABLE VINEYARDS

被引：0
|
作者：
Popescu, D. [1 ,2 ]
Comsa, M. [1 ]
Hoble, A. [2 ]
Bunea, C. I. [2 ]
Gaman, T. [1 ]
Tamas, A. S. [3 ]
Guernion, M. [4 ]
Kratschmer, S. [5 ]
Zaller, J. G. [6 ]
Winter, S. [5 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] SC JIDVEI SRL, Res Dept, 45 Garii St, Jidvei 517385, Romania
[2] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Fac Hort, 3-5 Manastur St, Cluj Napoca 400372, Romania
[3] 1 Decembrie 1918 Univ Alba Iulia, 5 Gabriel Bethlen St, Alba Iulia 510009, Romania
[4] Univ Rennes 1, UMR 6553 EcoBio, Ave Gen Leclerc Campus Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes, France
[5] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna BOKU, Inst Integrat Nat Conservat Res, 33 Gregor Mendel Str, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[6] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna BOKU, Inst Zool, 33 Gregor Mendel Str, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
[7] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna BOKU, Div Plant Protect, 33 Gregor Mendel Str, A-1180 Vienna, Austria
来源：
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECOLOGY | 2019年 / 20卷 / 04期
关键词：
landscape; agroecosystems; soil management; biota richness; Vitis vinifera L; WILD BEE DIVERSITY; MANAGEMENT INTENSITY;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
In the last decades intensification and mechanisation of vineyard management caused a separation of production and conservation areas in the vineyards. However, there is limited field evaluation of its impact on commercial vineyard level. Our study evaluates the: (i) effects of two soil management (permanent and alternative vegetation cover and bare soil) in vineyard inter-rows and (ii) effects of surrounding landscape complexity on biota richness (bees, earthworms, plants) and production parameters in sixteen commercial vineyards in Central Romania. Biota richness (bees, earthworms, plants) and abundance are influenced by vineyard management intensity. Biodiversity is higher in low intensity vineyards (alternative or permanent cover crop) than in high intensity (bare soil). In this study, management practices seem to have more influence on vineyard inter-row biodiversity and on quality parameters of grapes than surrounding landscape.
引用
收藏
页码：1870 / 1879
页数：10
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