Asperger syndrome and autism: A comparative longitudinal follow-up study more than 5 years after original diagnosis

被引:194
|
作者
Cederlund, Mats [1 ,2 ]
Hagberg, Bibbi [1 ,2 ]
Billstedt, Eva [1 ,2 ]
Gillberg, I. Carina [1 ,2 ]
Gillberg, Christopher [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, S-41119 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Queen Silvias Child & Adolescent Hosp, S-41118 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Asperger syndrome; autism; follow-up; intellectual ability; outcome; DISCO;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-007-0364-6
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Prospective follow-up study of 70 males with Asperger syndrome (AS), and 70 males with autism more than 5 years after original diagnosis. Instruments used at follow-up included overall clinical assessment, the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders, Wechsler Intelligence Scales, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Specific outcome criteria were used. Outcome in AS was good in 27% of cases. However, 26% had a very restricted life, with no occupation/activity and no friends. Outcome in the autism group was significantly worse. Males with AS had worse outcomes than expected given normal to high IQ. However, outcome was considerably better than for the comparison group of individuals with autism.
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 85
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] 97 HINTEGRA ankle prostheses: Results and survival at more than 5 years' follow-up
    Van Haecke, Adrien
    Semay, Bertrand
    Fessy, Michel -Henri
    Romain-Scelle, Nicolas
    Besse, Jean -Luc
    FOOT AND ANKLE SURGERY, 2022, 28 (08) : 1241 - 1247
  • [22] Follow-up of more than 10 years after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis in young patients
    Sugiyama, M
    Atomi, Y
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 1998, 85 (07) : 917 - 921
  • [23] More than 10 years follow-up of myopic choroidal neovascularization
    Yoshida, T
    Ohno-Matsui, K
    Yasuzumi, K
    Shimada, N
    Kojima, A
    Futagami, S
    Tokoro, T
    Mochizuki, M
    INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2002, 43 : U69 - U69
  • [24] Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis in a Patient With More Than 16 Years of Follow-up
    Cavalcante Neto, P. M.
    Soares, M. R.
    Cavalhero, L. M. G.
    Nogueira, F. M. P. M.
    Silva, S. A. E. C.
    Resende, A. C. L.
    Freitas, P. J. F.
    Silva, L. D. A.
    Kanso, M. L.
    Matias, S. L. K.
    Arida, V. E.
    Missrie, I.
    Ferreira, R. G.
    Pereira, C. A. d.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2023, 207
  • [25] Tricompartmental resurfacing arthroplasty with a follow-up of more than 30 years
    Thienpont, Emmanuel
    Cartier, Philippe
    KNEE, 2014, 21 (04): : 875 - 877
  • [26] Natural history of hepatic steatosis associated to metabolic syndrome. Longitudinal study with 5 years of follow-up
    Cervera, Marta
    Carol, Marta
    Belen Rubio, Ana
    Perez, Martina
    Riba, Carlota
    Hernandez, Rosario
    Ma, Ann
    Avitabile, Emma
    Soria, Anna
    Bassegoda, Octavi
    Martinez, Sara
    Gratacos-Gines, Jordi
    Juanola, Adria
    Napoleone, Laura
    Pose, Elisa
    Graupera, Isabel
    Gines, Pere
    Fabrellas, Nuria
    JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2022, 77 : S63 - S63
  • [27] Prolapse Follow-up at 5 Years or More: Myth or Reality?
    Ou, Rubiao
    Xie, Xian-Jin
    Zimmern, Philippe E.
    UROLOGY, 2011, 78 (02) : 295 - 299
  • [28] PROLAPSE FOLLOW-UP AT 5 YEARS OR MORE: MYTH OR REALITY?
    Ou, Rubiao
    Xie, Xian-Jin
    Zimmern, Philippe
    JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 2011, 185 (04): : E750 - E750
  • [29] Sleep patterns in school-age children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism: A follow-up study
    Allik, Hiie
    Larsson, Jan-Olov
    Smedje, Hans
    JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS, 2008, 38 (09) : 1625 - 1633
  • [30] Sleep Patterns in School-age Children with Asperger Syndrome or High-functioning Autism: A Follow-up Study
    Hiie Allik
    Jan-Olov Larsson
    Hans Smedje
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2008, 38 : 1625 - 1633