Diterpene-rich needle oil of Pinus pinaster Ait. from Corsica

被引：11
|
作者：
Ottavioli, Josephine [1 ]
Bighelli, Ange [1 ]
Casanova, Joseph [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Corse, CNRS, UMR 6134 SPE, Equipe Chim & Biomasse, F-20000 Ajaccio, France
来源：
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL | 2008年 / 23卷 / 02期
关键词：
Pinus pinaster; Pinaceae; diterpene hydrocarbons; chemical variability; statistical analysis; C-13-NMR; abieta-7,13-diene; (E)-beta-caryophyllene;
D O I：
10.1002/ffj.1865
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The composition of 46 samples of needle oil of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) from Corsica was investigated by gas chromatography (GC) in combination with retention indices, GC-MS and C-13-NMR. Sixty compounds, accounting for 82.9-97.0% of the oil, were identified. The oils consisted mainly of mono-, sesqui- and diterpene hydrocarbons, especially a-pinene (6.4-29.4%),(E)-beta-caryophyllene (4.4-19.9%), germacrene D (1.7-21.4%) and abieta-7,13-diene (6.8-34.2%). Although the composition varied substantially from sample to sample, k-means partitioning and principal component analysis (PCA) of the compositional data suggested the occurrence of only one group within the 46 individual samples. The composition dominated by diterpene hydrocarbons (up to 61%) is reported for the first time. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：121 / 125
页数：5
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