Solvable continuous-time random walk model of the motion of tracer particles through porous media

被引:12
|
作者
Fouxon, Itzhak [1 ,2 ]
Holzner, Markus [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Environm Engn, 15 Wolfgang Pauli Str, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Inst Mech Sci, 28 J Basanaviiaus St, LT-03224 Vilnius, Lithuania
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
TRACKING VELOCIMETRY EXPERIMENTS; ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; DISPERSION; DIFFUSION; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.94.022132
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We consider the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) model of tracer motion in porous medium flows based on the experimentally determined distributions of pore velocity and pore size reported by Holzner et al. [M. Holzner et al., Phys. Rev. E 92, 013015 (2015)]. The particle's passing through one channel is modeled as one step of the walk. The step (channel) length is random and the walker's velocity at consecutive steps of the walk is conserved with finite probability, mimicking that at the turning point there could be no abrupt change of velocity. We provide the Laplace transform of the characteristic function of the walker's position and reductions for different cases of independence of the CTRW's step duration tau, length l, and velocity upsilon. We solve our model with independent l and upsilon. The model incorporates different forms of the tail of the probability density of small velocities that vary with the model parameter alpha. Depending on that parameter, all types of anomalous diffusion can hold, from super- to subdiffusion. In a finite interval of alpha, ballistic behavior with logarithmic corrections holds, which was observed in a previously introduced CTRW model with independent l and tau. Universality of tracer diffusion in the porous medium is considered.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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