Four-level refrigerator driven by photons

被引:26
|
作者
Wang, Jianhui [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lai, Yiming [1 ]
Ye, Zhuolin [1 ]
He, Jizhou [1 ]
Ma, Yongli [3 ,4 ]
Liao, Qinghong [5 ]
机构
[1] Nanchang Univ, Dept Phys, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[5] Nanchang Univ, Dept Elect Informat Engn, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2015年 / 91卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HEAT ENGINE; QUANTUM; POWER;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.050102
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We propose a quantum absorption refrigerator driven by photons. The model uses a four-level system as its working substance and couples simultaneously to hot, cold, and solar heat reservoirs. Explicit expressions for the cooling power (Q) over dot(c) and coefficient of performance (COP)eta(COP) are derived, with the purpose of revealing and optimizing the performance of the device. Our model runs most efficiently under the tight coupling condition, and it is consistent with the third law of thermodynamics in the limit T -> 0.
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页数:5
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