Relative contribution of free-virus and synaptic transmission to the spread of HIV-1 through target cell populations

被引:47
|
作者
Komarova, Natalia L. [1 ,2 ]
Anghelina, Daniela [3 ]
Voznesensky, Igor [3 ]
Trinite, Benjamin [3 ]
Levy, David N. [3 ]
Wodarz, Dominik [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Math, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[3] NYU, Coll Dent, Dept Basic Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA
关键词
human immunodeficiency virus; mathematical model; virological synapse; REPLICATION;
D O I
10.1098/rsbl.2012.1049
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Human immunodeficiency virus can spread through target cells by transmission of cell-free virus or directly from cell-to-cell via formation of virological synapses. Although cell-to-cell transmission has been described as much more efficient than cell-free infection, the relative contribution of the two transmission pathways to virus growth during multiple rounds of replication remains poorly defined. Here, we fit a mathematical model to previously published and newly generated in vitro data, and determine that free-virus and synaptic transmission contribute approximately equally to the growth of the virus population.
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页数:6
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