Sorting, school performance and quality: Evidence from China

被引:3
|
作者
Song, Yang [1 ]
机构
[1] Colgate Univ, Dept Econ, 13 Oak Dr, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA
基金
美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
Education inequality; School choice; Incentives; Sorting; Peer effects; Top ten-percent quota policy; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT EVIDENCE; PUBLIC-SCHOOLS; STUDENT-ACHIEVEMENT; CHOICE; VOUCHER; ACCOUNTABILITY; PRIVATE; IDENTIFICATION; INFORMATION; COMPETITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jce.2018.11.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
School choice reforms give talented students the option to sort out of low-performing schools but often leave disadvantaged students behind. This study shows how a Chinese city was successful in helping its low-performing schools to catch up by encouraging talented students to sort into these schools. The city identified eleven low-performing middle schools and guaranteed elite high school admission to their top ten-percent graduates. This study documents that the policy improved school performance by 0.19-0.26 standard deviations. Using data on lottery middle school assignment, I further test for potential mechanisms, including strategic sorting and improvement in school value-added.
引用
收藏
页码:238 / 261
页数:24
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