Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries

被引：5

作者：

Albaity, Mohamed ^{[1
]}

Mallek, Ray Saadaoui ^{[1
]}

Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan ^{[1
]}

Noman, Abu Hanifa Md ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sharjah, Coll Business Adm, Dept Finance & Econ, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates

[2] Univ Malaya, Fac Business & Accountancy, Dept Finance & Banking, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[3] Int Islamic Univ Chittagong, Fac Business Studies, Dept Business Adm, Chittagong, Bangladesh

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS | 2021年 / 26卷 / 03期

关键词：

concentration; Islamic-conventional banks; stability-fragility nexus; RISK-TAKING; MARKET POWER; CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS; DEPOSIT INSURANCE; LIBERALIZATION; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; MATTER;

D O I：

10.1002/ijfe.2037

中图分类号：

F8 [财政、金融];

学科分类号：

0202 ;

摘要：

This paper investigates the nexus between stability and competition in the banking sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council. We examined a sample of 75 banks over the period 2006-2016. We found a U-shaped relationship between bank stability and competition suggesting competition-stability and competition-fragility nexus. Banking concentration was found to affect instability negatively, which supported the "too important to be bailed out" view. Furthermore, we found that Islamic banks were less stable compared to conventional banks. We also found that bank size, profitability and capital regulation increase bank stability. In addition, the stock market return and the level of debt-to-GDP increase instability while the growth in oil price increase stability. Our findings are relevant to regulators to impose or release restrictions that boost financial stability.

引用

页码：4706 / 4722

页数：17

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