A polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor with a thin amorphous buffer

We have developed a novel, low off-state leakage current polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT) by introducing a very thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si : H) buffer on poly-Si active layer. The a-Si:H buffer is formed on the whole poly-Si and thus no additional mask step is needed. With an a-Si : H buffer on poly-Si, the off-state leakage current of a coplanar TFT is remarkably reduced, while the reduction of the on-state current is relatively small. The poly-Si TFT with an a-Si : H buffer exhibited a field effect mobility of 12 cm(2)/Vs and an off-state leakage current of 3 fA/mu m at the drain voltage of 1 V and the gate voltage of -5 V.