A General Method for Copper-Catalyzed Arylation of Arene C-H Bonds

被引:508
|
作者
Do, Hien-Ouang [1 ]
Khan, Rana M. Kashif [1 ]
Daugulis, Olafs [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja805688p
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A general method for copper-catalyzed arylation of sp(2) C-H bonds with pK(a)'s below 35 has been developed. The method employs aryl halide as the coupling partner, lithium alkoxide or K3PO4 base, and DMF, DMPU, or mixed DMF/xylenes solvent. A variety of electron-rich and electron-poor heterocycles such as azoles, caffeine, thiophenes, benzofuran, pyridine oxides, pyridazine, and pyrimidine can be arylated. Furthermore, electron-poor arenes possessing at least two electron-withdrawing groups on a benzene ring can also be arylated. Two arylcopper-phenanthroline complex intermediates were independently synthesized.
引用
收藏
页码:15185 / 15192
页数:8
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