Different collector types for sampling deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - comparison of measurement results and their uncertainty

被引:7
|
作者
Gladtke, Dieter [1 ]
Bakker, Frits [2 ]
Biaudet, Hugues [3 ]
Brennfleck, Alexandra [4 ]
Coleman, Peter [5 ]
Creutznacher, Harald [4 ]
Van Egmond, Ben F. [2 ]
Hafkenscheid, Theo [6 ]
Hahne, Frank [7 ]
Houtzager, Marc M. [6 ]
Leoz-Garziandia, Eva [3 ]
Menichini, Edoardo [8 ]
Olschewski, Anja [1 ]
Remesch, Thomas [9 ]
机构
[1] Landesamt Nat, Umwelt & Verbraucherschutz Nordrhein Westfalen, D-45133 Essen, Germany
[2] ECN Energieonderzoek Ctr Nederland Engn & Serv, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands
[3] INERIS, F-60550 Verneuil En Halatte, France
[4] LUBW Landesanstalt Umwelt, D-76135 Karlsruhe, Germany
[5] Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs, Sci & Evidence Team, Atmosphere & Local Environm Programme, London SW10 2AL, England
[6] TNO Environm & Geosci, NL-7300 AH Apeldoorn, Netherlands
[7] Landesamt Umweltschutz Sachsen Anhalt, D-06009 Halle, Germany
[8] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Ambiente & Connessa Prevenz Primaria, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[9] UBA Umweltbundesamt GmbH Umweltanalyt Umweltwirks, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
来源
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING | 2012年 / 14卷 / 08期
关键词
ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; PAHS; DEGRADATION; DENUDER;
D O I
10.1039/c2em30119a
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Different collector types, sample workup procedures and analysis methods to measure the deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were tested and compared. Whilst sample workup and analysis methods did not influence the results of PAH deposition measurements, using different collector types changed the measured deposition rates of PAH significantly. The results obtained with a funnel-bottle collector showed the highest deposition rates and a low measurement uncertainty. The deposition rates obtained with the wet-only collectors were the lowest at industrial sites and under dry weather conditions. For the open-jar collectors the measurement uncertainty was high. Only at an industrial site with extremely high PAH deposition rates the results of open-jar collectors were comparable to those obtained with funnel-bottle collectors. Thus, if bulk deposition of PAH has to be measured, funnel-bottle combinations are proved to be the collectors of choice. These collectors were the only ones always fulfilling the requirements of European legislation.
引用
收藏
页码:2054 / 2062
页数:9
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