Change Blindness in Children With ADHD A Selective Impairment in Visual Search?

被引：13

作者：

Maccari, Lisa ^{[1
]}

Casagrande, Maria ^{[2
]}

Martella, Diana ^{[1
,3
]}

Anolfo, Mariagrazia ^{[1
]}

Rosa, Caterina ^{[4
]}

Fuentes, Luis J. ^{[7
]}

Pasini, Augusto ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[3] Basque Ctr Cognit Brain & Language, San Sebastian, Spain

[4] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

[5] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rome, Italy

[6] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Neurosci, Rome, Italy

[7] Univ Murcia, Fac Psicol, E-30001 Murcia, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2013年 / 17卷 / 07期

关键词：

change blindness; focused attention; ADHD; change detection; visual search; flicker task; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; PERFORMANCE; TIME; TASK; SEE;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054711433294

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: This study evaluated change blindness and visual search efficiency in children with ADHD in searching for central and marginal changes. Method: A total of 36 drug-naive children (18 ADHD/18 controls) performed a flicker task that included changes in objects of central or marginal interest. The task required observers to search for a change until they detected it. Results: Children with ADHD performed more slowly and less accurately than did typically developing children, specifically in detecting marginal-interest changes. Conclusion: In contrast to more standard visual search tasks, flicker tasks seem to be more sensitive to highlight focused attention deficits in children diagnosed with ADHD. Concretely, ADHD attentional deficits were more apparent when the task involved serial top-down strategies.

引用

页码：620 / 627

页数：8

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