Modified SiO as a high performance anode for Li-ion batteries

被引:171
|
作者
Hwa, Yoon [1 ]
Park, Cheol-Min [2 ]
Sohn, Hun-Joon [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[2] Kumoh Natl Inst Technol, Sch Adv Mat & Syst Engn, Gumi 730701, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
关键词
Lithium ion battery; Anode; Silicon monoxide; Disproportionation reaction; AMORPHOUS-SILICON MONOXIDE; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; COMPOSITE ANODE; PARTICLES; INSERTION; ELECTRODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.060
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An anode material with improved electrochemical performances for Li-ion batteries is prepared using the disproportionation reaction of SiO followed by a high energy mechanical milling process. The modified SiO is composed of embedded Si nano-crystallites in a Si-oxide matrix. Si-oxide matrix could be divided into two parts by reactivity with Li-ion. The inactive Si-suboxide matrix would buffer the volume expansion of embedded Si nano-crystallites and active amorphous SiO2 during the lithiation. This modified SiO electrode shows a large reversible capacity, close to 1000 mAh g(-1), and good cyclability, over 50 cycles. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 134
页数:6
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