Mapping the potentials of regions in Europe to contribute to new knowledge production in Industry 4.0 technologies

被引:61
|
作者
Balland, Pierre-Alexandre [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Boschma, Ron [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Dept Human Geog & Planning, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] MIT, Media Lab, Collect Learning Grp, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Artificial & Nat Intelligence Toulouse Inst, Collect Learning Grp, Toulouse, France
[4] Univ Stavanger, Stavanger Ctr Innovat Res, UiS Business Sch, Stavanger, Norway
关键词
Industry; 4; 0; relatedness; patents; knowledge space; regional diversification; European Union regions;
D O I
10.1080/00343404.2021.1900557
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper aims to identify the future Industry 4.0 technology (I4T) centres of knowledge production in Europe. We expect I4Ts to thrive in regions where they can draw on local capabilities in I4T-related technologies. We use patent data to identify I4T-related technologies and find that I4Ts are positioned in the periphery of the knowledge space. The study shows that European regions with a high potential in terms of I4T-related technologies are more likely to diversify successfully in new I4Ts. We find huge differences across regions: some show high, but most regions show weak I4T potential.
引用
收藏
页码:1652 / 1666
页数:15
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