Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: focus on panitumumab

被引:18
|
作者
Tay, Rebecca Y. [1 ]
Wong, Rachel [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hawkes, Eliza A. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Eastern Hlth, Dept Med Oncol, Box Hill, Vic, Australia
[2] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[3] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[4] Austin Hosp, Olivia Newton John Canc & Wellness Ctr, Dept Oncol, Level 4, Heidelberg, Vic 3084, Australia
来源
关键词
panitumumab; metastatic colorectal cancer; KRAS; RAS; EGFR; monoclonal antibody; WILD-TYPE KRAS; PHASE-III TRIAL; OPEN-LABEL; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PLUS IRINOTECAN; CLINICAL-TRIAL; RAS MUTATIONS; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROURACIL;
D O I
10.2147/CMAR.S71821
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Targeted agents are an important therapeutic option in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Panitumumab is a recombinant, fully humanized, immunoglobulin G2 monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with efficacy in mCRC as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy. Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) mutation status has emerged as an important biomarker to predict response to anti-EGFR therapy. Optimal timing for panitumumab use in the mCRC treatment algorithm has not been established. This review discusses the mechanism of action, predictive biomarkers, and role of panitumumab in the treatment of mCRC.
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页码:189 / 198
页数:10
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