Polymer-composite ball lightning

被引:15
|
作者
Bychkov, VL [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Temp, Moscow 127412, Russia
关键词
ball lightning; polymer; discharge; high energy; structure;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.2001.0918
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Investigations into the state of ball lightning (BL) have been made, and both theory and experiments, related to so-called 'polymer-composite' ball lightning, are presented. The properties of such a polymeric BL have been described and are that of a long-lived object capable of storing high energy. Results of experiments, starting with polymeric components in erosive gas discharge experiments, are described and discussed. The model of BL as a highly charged polymer-dielectric structure is described. According to this model BL appears as the result of the aggregation of natural polymers, such as lignin and cellulose, soot, polymeric silica and other natural dust particles. Its ability to glow is explained by the appearance over its perimeter of gas discharges near the highly charged BL surface, and electrical breakdown of some regions on the surface, consisting of polymerized and aggregated threads.
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页码:37 / 60
页数:24
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