Alcohol and Cardiovascular Diseases-Do the Consumption Pattern and Dose Make the Difference?

被引:8
|
作者
Chudzinska, Malgorzata [1 ]
Wolowiec, Lukasz [2 ]
Banach, Joanna [2 ]
Rogowicz, Daniel [2 ]
Grzesk, Grzegorz [2 ]
机构
[1] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Debowa 3 St, PL-85626 Bydgoszcz, Poland
[2] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Cardiol & Clin Pharmacol, Ujejskiego 75 St, PL-85168 Bydgoszcz, Poland
关键词
alcohol; wine; cardiovascular diseases; light and moderate drinking; compulsive and binge drinking; atrial fibrillation; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; LIFE-STYLE BEHAVIORS; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; RISK-FACTORS; BINGE DRINKING; GLOBAL BURDEN; MODERATE; DRINKERS;
D O I
10.3390/jcdd9100317
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Excessive consumption of alcohol is not only a social problem, but it also significantly increases the morbidity and mortality rates of many societies. A correlation has been demonstrated between alcohol consumption and increased mortality from cancer, accidents and injuries, liver cirrhosis and other causes. Alcohol abuse increases the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke and the risk of ischemic stroke, induces serious arrhythmias, adversely affects blood pressure and damages the heart muscle. The dose and way of drinking alcohol play a crucial role in assessing whether this drink allows people to maintain health or whether it is a great health and social threat. The beneficial effects of low and moderate doses of alcohol on the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases have been shown in many population studies and meta-analyses in which the effect of U-shaped or J-shaped curves relating alcohol intake to cardiovascular mortality was observed, especially in ischemic heart disease. However, due to the fact that alcohol consumption is associated with many health hazards, it is not recommended to consume it as a preventive action of cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, recent studies suggest that association of low-to-moderate alcohol consumption with the reduction in cardiovascular risk is a result of lifestyle changes and that any reduction in alcohol consumption is in fact beneficial in terms of general health.
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页数:10
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