Effect of Solution Nitriding on Microstructure and Hardness in 12%Cr Martensitic Stainless Steels

被引:1
|
作者
Ngo, Huynh Kinh Luan [1 ]
Nakashima, Koichi [1 ]
Tsuchiyama, Toshihiro [2 ]
Takaki, Setsuo [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
关键词
solution nitriding; martensitic stainless steel; high nitrogen steel; secondary hardening; chromium nitride; chromium carbide; CORROSION-RESISTANCE; NITROGEN; CARBON;
D O I
10.2355/tetsutohagane.98.25
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Synopsis : Solution nitriding was applied to conventional 12%Cr stainless steels such as JIS SUS4 10L, SUS410, SUS420J1 and SUS420J2, and then the microstructure and hardness were examined for the as-quenched specimens as well as tempered ones. Nitrogen concentration was increased to around 0.28 mass% under the solution nitriding condition of 1473K-0.1MPa N-2 in all of the 12%Cr steels regardless of the carbon content. Solid solution strengthening by nitrogen was relatively small compared with that by carbon in as-quenched martensite. However, solution-nitrided steels exhibited a remarkably large secondary hardening during tempering, which hardly appears in conventional martensitic stainless steels without nitrogen. TEM observation and X-ray analysis for extracted residue indicated that the secondary hardening by nitrogen was caused by precipitation of fine CrN nitride.
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页码:A25 / A31
页数:7
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