Location, location, location ... identifying hot spots of international conflict
被引:20
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作者:
Braithwaite, A
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Pond Lab 219, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Pond Lab 219, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Braithwaite, A
[1
]
机构:
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Pond Lab 219, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
MIDs;
geography;
spatial clustering;
Conflict Hot Spots;
D O I:
10.1080/03050620500294234
中图分类号:
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号:
030207 ;
摘要:
This article introduces new variables summarizing the geographic location of Militarized Interstate Disputes (MIDs) and "hot spots" of these locations for the years 1816 to 2001. Three exercises are detailed: (1) the specification and collection of geographic location data for each MID onset, (2) the generation of static map representations of these data; and (3) the application of spatial cluster analysis techniques to examine their geographic distribution. Initially, I address the protocol followed while carrying out the first two of these steps - offering thoughts on the coding procedures and examples of the mapped representations of the data. I then detail the techniques used to conduct spatial cluster analysis. The results of these analyses confirm the apparent evidence of the mapped presentations of the data, offering evidence in support of the a priori expectation that dispute onsets are clustered in space and time; revealing apparent "hot spots" of conflict across most regions of the world. I conclude with a discussion of potential applications of this new MID location dataset.
机构:
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USAUniv Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Cates, Deborah
Gutierrez, Eva
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机构:
UCL, Deafness Cognit & Language Res Ctr, London, EnglandUniv Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Gutierrez, Eva
Hafer, Sarah
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机构:
Univ New Mexico, Linguist, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAUniv Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Hafer, Sarah
Barrett, Ryan
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机构:
Gallaudet Univ, Dept Govt & Publ Affairs, Washington, DC 20002 USAUniv Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Barrett, Ryan
Corina, David
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机构:
Ctr Mind & Brain, Lab Cognit Neurolinguist, Davis, CA USA
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Linguist & Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USAUniv Calif Davis, Dept Linguist, Davis, CA 95616 USA