Synthesis of multi-branched porous carbon nanofibers and their application in electrochemical double-layer capacitors

被引:95
|
作者
Tao, X. Y.
Zhang, X. B. [1 ]
Zhang, L.
Cheng, J. P.
Liu, F.
Luo, J. H.
Luo, Z. Q.
Geise, H. J.
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[3] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[4] Univ Instelling Antwerp, Dept Chem, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon nanofibers; catalyst; chemical vapor deposition; electrochemical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2005.11.024
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multi-branched carbon nanofibers with a porous structure have been synthesized on a Cu catalyst doped with Li, Na, or K. The products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Using this new type of nanofiber as polarized electrodes, an electrochemical double-layer capacitor with a specific capacitance of ca. 297 F/g was obtained using 6 M KOH as the electrolyte. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1425 / 1428
页数:4
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