Targeted search for actinomycetes from nearshore and deep-sea marine sediments

被引:30
|
作者
Prieto-Davo, Alejandra [1 ,2 ]
Villarreal-Gomez, Luis J. [3 ]
Forschner-Dancause, Stephanie [4 ]
Bull, Alan T. [5 ]
Stach, James E. M. [6 ]
Smith, David C. [7 ]
Rowley, Dave C. [4 ]
Jensen, Paul R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Quim, Unidad Sisal, Sisal Yuc, Mexico
[3] Univ Autonoma Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico
[4] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biomed & Pharmaceut Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
[5] Univ Kent, Sch Biosci, Canterbury, Kent, England
[6] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[7] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
marine-derived actinomycetes; Salinispora; marine microbial ecology; cultivation independent; SOUTH CHINA SEA; SP NOV; GEN; NOV; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; ACTINOBACTERIA; SALINISPORA; PRIMERS;
D O I
10.1111/1574-6941.12082
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Sediment samples collected off the coast of San Diego were analyzed for actinomycete diversity using culture-independent techniques. Eight new operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the Streptomycetaceae were identified as well as new diversity within previously cultured marine OTUs. Sequences belonging to the marine actinomycete genus Salinispora were also detected, despite the fact that this genus has only been reported from more tropical environments. Independent analyses of marine sediments from the Canary Basin (3814m) and the South Pacific Gyre (5126 and 5699m) also revealed Salinispora sequences providing further support for the occurrence of this genus in deep-sea sediments. Efforts to culture Salinispora spp. from these samples have yet to be successful. This is the first report of Salinispora spp. from marine sediments >1100m and suggests that the distribution of this genus is broader than previously believed.
引用
收藏
页码:510 / 518
页数:9
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