Problems of subgroup analysis in randomized controlled trial

被引:0
|
作者
Priebe, Hans-Joachim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Med Ctr, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79095 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
Trial registration; Outcome reporting; CONSORT guideline;
D O I
10.1186/s12871-020-01105-8
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Multiple subgroup analyses of the same data increase the risk of generating false positive findings. All outcomes and planned subgroup analyses should thus be prespecified and described in the original trial registry. When outcome changes during an ongoing trial seem justifiable, publications must disclose and explain such changes.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Aspirin Is Beneficial in Hypertensive Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease A Post-Hoc Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Jardine, Meg J.
    Ninomiya, Toshiharu
    Perkovic, Vlado
    Cass, Alan
    Turnbull, Fiona
    Gallagher, Martin P.
    Zoungas, Sophia
    Lambers Heerspink, Hiddo J.
    Chalmers, John
    Zanchetti, Alberto
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2010, 56 (12) : 956 - 965
  • [42] Housing First for older homeless adults with mental illness: a subgroup analysis of the At Home/Chez Soi randomized controlled trial
    Chung, Timothy E.
    Gozdzik, Agnes
    Lazgare, Luis I. Palma
    To, Matthew J.
    Aubry, Tim
    Frankish, James
    Hwang, Stephen W.
    Stergiopoulos, Vicky
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 33 (01) : 85 - 95
  • [43] Benefit of Warfarin Compared With Aspirin in Patients With Heart Failure in Sinus Rhythm A Subgroup Analysis of WARCEF, a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Homma, Shunichi
    Thompson, John L. P.
    Sanford, Alexandra R.
    Mann, Douglas L.
    Sacco, Ralph L.
    Levin, Bruce
    Pullicino, Patrick M.
    Freudenberger, Ronald S.
    Teerlink, John R.
    Graham, Susan
    Mohr, J. P.
    Massie, Barry M.
    Labovitz, Arthur J.
    Di Tullio, Marco R.
    Gabriel, Andre P.
    Lip, Gregory Y. H.
    Estol, Conrado J.
    Lok, Dirk J.
    Ponikowski, Piotr
    Anker, Stefan D.
    [J]. CIRCULATION-HEART FAILURE, 2013, 6 (05) : 988 - 997
  • [44] ELICITING UNREPORTED SUBGROUP-SPECIFIC SURVIVAL FROM AGGREGATE RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL DATA
    Alagoz, O.
    Xiao, H.
    Singh, P.
    Gricar, J.
    Dixon, M.
    Kurt, M.
    [J]. VALUE IN HEALTH, 2021, 24 : S3 - S3
  • [45] A Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial of Warfarin in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Hidden Subgroup? Reply
    Noth, Imre
    Olman, Mitchell
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2013, 187 (09) : 1030 - 1030
  • [46] POOL EXERCISE FOR PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA OR CHRONIC WIDESPREAD PAIN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL AND SUBGROUP ANALYSES
    Mannerkorpi, Kaisa
    Nordeman, Lena
    Ericsson, Anna
    Arndorw, Maudh
    [J]. JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE, 2009, 41 (09) : 751 - 760
  • [47] Does additional acute phase inpatient rehabilitation help people return to work? A subgroup analysis from a randomized controlled trial
    Brusco, Natasha Kareem
    Watts, Jennifer J.
    Shields, Nora
    Chan, Siew-Pang
    Taylor, Nicholas F.
    [J]. CLINICAL REHABILITATION, 2014, 28 (08) : 754 - 761
  • [48] Physical activity modifies the effect of calcium supplements on bone loss in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial
    Nakamura, Kazutoshi
    Saito, Toshiko
    Kobayashi, Ryosaku
    Oshiki, Rieko
    Kitamura, Kaori
    Watanabe, Yumi
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF OSTEOPOROSIS, 2019, 14 (01)
  • [49] Impact of Blood Pressure Targets in Patients With Heart Failure Undergoing Postresuscitation Care: A Subgroup Analysis From a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Grand, Johannes
    Hassager, Christian
    Schmidt, Henrik
    Molstrom, Simon
    Nyholm, Benjamin
    Obling, Laust E. R.
    Meyer, Martin A. S.
    Illum, Emma
    Josiassen, Jakob
    Beske, Rasmus P.
    Frederiksen, Henrik Hoigaard
    Dahl, Jordi S.
    Moller, Jacob E.
    Kjaergaard, Jesper
    [J]. CIRCULATION-HEART FAILURE, 2024, 17 (06)
  • [50] Long-Term Maintenance of Efficacy with Losartan in Children with Alport Syndrome: Results from a Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Webb, Nicholas
    Shahinfar, Shahnaz
    Wells, Thomas
    Massaad, Rachid
    Gleim, Gilbert
    Sisk, Christine Mccrary
    Lam, Chun
    [J]. PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2012, 27 (09) : 1690 - 1690