Methoxetamine: From drug of abuse to rapid-acting antidepressant

被引:28
|
作者
Coppola, M. [1 ]
Mondola, R. [2 ]
机构
[1] ASL CN2, Dept Addict, I-12051 Alba, CN, Italy
[2] ASL CN1, Dept Mental Hlth, I-12037 Saluzzo, CN, Italy
关键词
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; D-ASPARTATE ANTAGONIST; RESISTANT BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; STAR-ASTERISK-D; ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY; ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; SIGMA-RECEPTORS; CHRM2; GENE; RAT-BRAIN; KETAMINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.002
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Methoxetamine is a dissociative anaesthetic showing pharmacodynamic similarities with its analogue ketamine, a medication with demonstrated rapid-acting antidepressant effects. Like ketamine and other arylcyclohexylamine compounds, methoxetamine is thought to be both a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and a dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Furthermore, it acts as an agonist at dopamine D2, serotonin 5HT2, muscarinic cholinergic, sigma-1, opioid mu and k receptors. The hypothesis is that methoxetamine can produce rapid antidepressant effects in patients with resistant and non-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:504 / 507
页数:4
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