Preparation of porous carbon nanofibers derived from graphene oxide/polyacrylonitrile composites as electrochemical electrode materials

被引:27
|
作者
Joh, Han-Ik [1 ]
Song, Hae Kyung [1 ]
Lee, Chel-Ho [1 ]
Yun, Jin-Mun [1 ]
Jo, Seong Mu [1 ]
Lee, Sungho [1 ]
Na, Seok-In [2 ,3 ]
Chien, An-Ting [4 ]
Kumar, Satish [4 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Carbon Convergence Mat Res Ctr, Inst Adv Composite Mat, Wanju Gun 565905, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea
[2] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Profess Grad Sch Flexible & Printable Elect, Jeonju Si 561756, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea
[3] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Polymer Mat Fus Res Ctr, Jeonju Si 561756, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea
[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.069
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Porous carbon nanofibers (CNFs) derived from graphene oxide (GO) were prepared from the carbonization of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers with up to 15 wt.% GO at 1200 degrees C, followed by a low-temperature activation. The activated CNFs with reduced GOs (r-GO) revealed a specific surface area and adsorption capacity of 631 m(2)/g and 191.2 F/g, respectively, which are significantly higher than those of pure CNFs (16 m(2)/g and 3.1 F/g). It is believed that rough interfaces between r-GO and CNFs introduce oxygen pathways during activation, help to produce large amounts of all types of pores compared to pure activated CNFs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 312
页数:5
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