Transmission routes of visceral leishmaniasis in mammals

被引：10

作者：

Gomes de Oliveira, Vinicius Vasconcelos ^{[1
]}

Alves, Leucio Camara ^{[2
]}

da Silva Junior, Valdemiro Amaro ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco UFRPE, Dept Morfol & Fisiol Anim, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Med Vet, Recife, PE, Brazil

来源：

CIENCIA RURAL | 2015年 / 45卷 / 09期

关键词：

Leishmania sp; dogs; sexual transmission; vertical transmission; PHLEBOTOMINE SAND FLIES; NORTH-AMERICAN ISOLATE; CANINE LEISHMANIASIS; BLOOD-TRANSFUSION; GENITAL LESIONS; INFANTUM; INFECTION; DOGS; FOXHOUNDS; MAXADILAN;

D O I：

10.1590/0103-8478cr20141368

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic disease caused by Leishmania infantum. The major sites of parasite localization in infected animals are the secondary lymphoid organs, bone marrow and cutaneous tissue. However, reports exist on the detection of the parasite in the organs of the male and female genital system. The main route of transmission is related to the hematophagous sandfly vectors of the genus Lutzomyia (New World) and Phlebotomus (Old World). However, other routes of transmission may be mentioned, such as sexual, vertical, hematogenic without vector and others involved in VL epidemiology. Thus, the current article reviews the main forms of transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in mammals.

引用

页码：1622 / 1628

页数：7

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