On the relationship between the "default mode network" and the "social brain"

被引:507
|
作者
Mars, Rogier B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Neubert, Franz-Xaver [1 ]
Noonan, MaryAnn P. [1 ,4 ]
Sallet, Jerome [1 ,2 ]
Toni, Ivan [3 ]
Rushworth, Matthew F. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX3 1UD, England
[2] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Ctr Funct Magnet Resonance Imaging Brain, Oxford OX3 1UD, England
[3] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Ctr Cognit Neuroimaging, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Hosp & Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
default mode network; mentalizing; social cognition; fMRI; theory of mind; TPJ; posterior cingulate; medial frontal cortex; INTRINSIC FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION; CORTEX; CONNECTIVITY; REGIONS; MINDS; PARCELLATION; ORGANIZATION; COMPONENT; HUMANS;
D O I
10.3389/fnhum.2012.00189
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The default mode network (DMN) of the brain consists of areas that are typically more active during rest than during active task performance. Recently however, this network has been shown to be activated by certain types of tasks. Social cognition, particularly higher-order tasks such as attributing mental states to others, has been suggested to activate a network of areas at least partly overlapping with the DMN. Here, we explore this claim, drawing on evidence from meta-analyses of functional MRI data and recent studies investigating the structural and functional connectivity of the social brain. In addition, we discuss recent evidence for the existence of a DMN in non-human primates. We conclude by discussing some of the implications of these observations.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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