Porous Carbon Nanofibers: Preparation and Potential Applications

被引：11
|
作者：
Wang, Mingxi [1 ]
Huang, Zheng-Hong [1 ]
Bai, Yu [1 ]
Kang, Feiyu [1 ]
Inagaki, Michio [2 ]
机构：
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, MOE, Key Lab Adv Mat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan
来源：
CURRENT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2013年 / 17卷 / 13期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Porous carbon nanofibers (PCNFs); Fabrication; Activation; Template; Electrospinning; HYDROGEN STORAGE CAPACITY; MESOPOROUS CARBON; ACTIVATED CARBON; POROSITY DEVELOPMENT; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; PHYSICAL ACTIVATION; POLYMER NANOFIBERS; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS; CATALYST SUPPORT; ENERGY-STORAGE;
D O I：
10.2174/1385272811317130010
中图分类号：
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号：
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Porous carbon nanofibers (PCNFs) are excellent one dimensional (1D) carbon materials that have fascinating applications in the fields of gas separation, catalyst support, sensors, energy storage and conversion devices, due to their highly developed pore structure and large surface area. Therefore, fabrication of PCNFs has attracted much attention, and many kinds of methods have been explored. Recent developments in fabrication of PCNFs are summarized in the review. Their fundamental principles and process, applications, advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. With careful preparation techniques, PCNFs with high specific surface area, hierarchical and well- aligned pores can be obtained, and desired properties are also achieved. Finally, other issues regarding the technology limitations of present methods for fabricating PCNFs, research challenges, and future trends are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：1434 / 1447
页数：14
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