Fluctuation theorem for stochastic systems

被引：71
|
作者：
Searles, DJ [1 ]
Evans, DJ
机构：
[1] Univ Queensland, Dept Chem, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1999年 / 60卷 / 01期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevE.60.159
中图分类号：
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号：
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要：
The fluctuation theorem describes the probability ratio of observing trajectories that satisfy or violate the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proved in a number of different ways for thermostatted deterministic nonequilibrium systems. In the present paper we show that the fluctuation theorem is also valid for a class of stochastic nonequilibrium systems. The theorem is therefore not reliant on the reversibility or the determinism of the underlying dynamics. Numerical tests verify the theoretical result. [S1063-651X(99)04007-6].
引用
收藏
页码：159 / 164
页数：6
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