Methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether over strong-acid-modified diatomite catalysts

被引:8
|
作者
Pranee, Watcharakorn [1 ]
Neramittagapong, Sutasinee [1 ]
Assawasaengrat, Pornsawan [2 ]
Neramittagapong, Arthit [1 ]
机构
[1] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, 123 Moo 16 Mittapap Rd, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
[2] King Mongkuts Inst Technol Ladkrabang, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, Bangkok, Thailand
关键词
Acid catalyst; alternative energy; dimethyl ether; diatomite; methanol; ZEOLITES;
D O I
10.1080/15567036.2015.1132285
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Dimethyl ether synthesis via methanol dehydration over strong-acid-modified (with sulfuric, hydrochloric and nitric acid) diatomite (DM) catalysts was conducted in a fixed-bed reactor with elevated temperature reaction from 250 to 350 degrees C. The modified DM catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, fourier transform Raman spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, temperature-programmed of carbon dioxide, thermal gravimetric analysis, and solid-state 27Aluminum magic angle spinning/nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. It was found that sulfuric-acid-modified DM catalyst yielded the highest DME selectivity (similar to 99%). It was also revealed that methanol conversion depended on Al ions. The methanol conversion increased with Al-(IV) but decreased with Al-(V) and Al-(VI).
引用
收藏
页码:3109 / 3115
页数:7
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