Spectral measure of large random Hankel, Markov and Toeplitz matrices

被引:151
|
作者
Bryc, W
Dembo, A
Jiang, TF
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Math, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Stat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Math, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY | 2006年 / 34卷 / 01期
关键词
random matrix theory; spectral measure; free convolution; Eulerian numbers;
D O I
10.1214/009117905000000495
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We study the limiting spectral measure of large symmetric random matrices of linear algebraic structure. For Hankel and Toeplitz matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables {X-k} of unit variance, and for symmetric Markov matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables {X-ij} (j > i) of zero mean and unit variance, scaling the eigen-values by root n we prove the almost sure, weak convergence of the spectral measures to universal, nonrandom, symmetric distributions gamma(H), gamma(M) and gamma(T) of unbounded support. The moments of gamma(H) and gamma(T) are the sum of volumes of solids related to Eulerian numbers, whereas gamma(M) has a bounded smooth density given by the free convolution of the semicircle and normal densities. For symmetric Markov matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables {X-ij}(j > i) of mean m and finite variance, scaling the eigenvalues by n we prove the almost sure, weak convergence of the spectral measures to the atomic measure at -m. If m = 0, and the fourth moment is finite, we prove that the spectral norm of M-n scaled by root 2n log n converges almost surely to 1.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 38
页数:38
相关论文
共 50 条