Effect of air pollution and racism on ethnic differences in respiratory health among adolescents living in an urban environment

被引：26

作者：

Astell-Burt, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Maynard, Maria J. ^{[1
]}

Lenguerrand, Erik ^{[1
]}

Whitrow, Melissa J. ^{[1
]}

Molaodi, Oarabile R. ^{[1
]}

Harding, Seeromanie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Western Sydney, Sch Hlth Sci, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2013年 / 23卷

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Ethnicity; air pollution; Racism; Lung function; LUNG-FUNCTION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; PARENTAL STRESS; CHILDREN; EXPOSURE; DETERMINANTS; ASSOCIATION; DISPARITIES; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.07.004

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Recent studies suggest that stress can amplify the harm of air pollution. We examined whether experience of racism and exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 mu m and 10 mu m (PM2.5 and PM10) had a synergistic influence on ethnic differences in asthma and lung function across adolescence. Analyses using multilevel models showed lower forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and lower rates of asthma among some ethnic minorities compared to Whites, but higher exposure to PM2.5, PM10 and racism. Racism appeared to amplify the relationship between asthma and air pollution for all ethnic groups, but did not explain ethnic differences in respiratory health. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：171 / 178

页数：8

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