Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Against Microsporidia Infection in Mammals

被引：22

作者：

Han, Yinze ^{[1
,2
]}

Gao, Hailong ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu, Jinzhi ^{[1
,2
]}

Luo, Jian ^{[1
,2
]}

Han, Bing ^{[3
]}

Bao, Jialing ^{[1
,2
]}

Pan, Guoqing ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Tian ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhou, Zeyang ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Southwest Univ, State Key Lab Silkworm Genome Biol, Chongqing, Peoples R China

[2] Southwest Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Microsporidia Infect & Control, Chongqing, Peoples R China

[3] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA

[4] Chongqing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Chongqing, Peoples R China

来源：

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY | 2020年 / 11卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

microsporidia; mammal host; immune response; innate immunity; adaptive immunity; ENCEPHALITOZOON-CUNICULI INFECTION; INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTE-RESPONSE; T-CELL RESPONSE; INTERFERON-GAMMA; DENDRITIC CELLS; SCID MICE; INTESTINAL MICROSPORIDIOSIS; ENTEROCYTOZOON-BIENEUSI; DIFFERENTIAL PRODUCTION; REACTIVE NITROGEN;

D O I：

10.3389/fmicb.2020.01468

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Microsporidia are obligate intracellular and eukaryotic pathogens that can infect immunocompromised and immunocompetent mammals, including humans. Both innate and adaptive immune systems play important roles against microsporidian infection. The innate immune system can partially eliminate the infection by immune cells, such as gamma delta T cell, natural killer cells (NKs), macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs), and present the pathogens to lymphocytes. The innate immune cells can also prime and enhance the adaptive immune response via surface molecules and secreted cytokines. The adaptive immune system is critical to eliminate microsporidian infection by activating cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) and humoral immune responses, and feedback regulation of the innate immune mechanism. In this review, we will discuss the cellular and molecular responses and functions of innate and adaptive immune systems against microsporidian infection.

引用

页数：11

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