Analytical solutions to the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:12
|
作者
Zhang, Zhi-Hai [1 ]
Zhang, Cong [1 ]
Yang, Shi-Jie [1 ]
Feng, Shiping [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/45/21/215302
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We analytically solve the one-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor- 1 Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinear density-density interactions are decoupled by making use of the unique properties of the Jacobian elliptical functions. Several types of time-invariant solutions are deduced. Furthermore, exact time-evolving solutions to the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations are constructed by making use of the spin-rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian. The spin-polarizations exhibit kinked configurations.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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