Racial residential segregation and racial disparities in stillbirth in the United States

被引：34

作者：

Williams, Andrew D. ^{[1
]}

Wallace, Maeve ^{[2
]}

Nobles, Carrie ^{[1
]}

Mendola, Pauline ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Div Intramural Populat Hlth Res, Epidemiol Branch, 6710B Rockledge, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[2] Tulane Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Dept Global Community Hlth & Behav Sci, 1440 Canal St,Suite 2210, New Orleans, LA 70117 USA

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2018年 / 51卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Racial residential segregation; Stillbirth; Racial disparities; Structural racism; INFANT-MORTALITY; STRUCTURAL RACISM; RISK-FACTORS; JIM-CROW; HEALTH; POPULATION; RATES; INEQUITIES; PREGNANCY; POVERTY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.005

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We examined whether current and/or persistent racial residential segregation is associated with black-white stillbirth disparities among 49,969 black and 71,785 white births from the Consortium on Safe Labor (2002-2008). Black-white segregation was measured using the dissimilarity index and the isolation index, categorized into population-based tertiles. Using hierarchical logistic models, we found low and decreasing levels of segregation were associated with decreased odds of stillbirth, with blacks benefitting more than whites. Decreasing segregation may prevent approximately 900 stillbirths annually among U.S. blacks. Reducing structural racism, segregation in particular, could help reduce black-white stillbirth disparities.

引用

页码：208 / 216

页数：9

共 50 条

[41] Residential segregation and racial disparities in self-rated health: How do dimensions of residential segregation matter?
Yang, Tse-Chuan
Zhao, Yunhan
Song, Qian
[J]. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 2017, 61 : 29 - 42
[42] Racial and income disparities in childhood asthma in the United States
Akinbami, LJ
LaFleur, BJ
Schoendorf, KC
[J]. AMBULATORY PEDIATRICS, 2002, 2 (05) : 382 - 387
[43] Racial disparities in the morbidity of radical cystectomy in the United States
Borza, Tudor
Feng, Chen Chen
Leow, Jeffrey
Chung, Benjamin I.
Chang, Steven L.
[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2014, 32 (04)
[44] A DECADE OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC STROKE DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
Gutierrez, Jose
Williams, Olajide A.
[J]. NEUROLOGY, 2014, 82 (12) : 1080 - 1082
[45] Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Neurological Care in the United States
Perez, Michael A.
Reyes-Esteves, Sahily
Mendizabal, Adys
[J]. SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 2024, 44 (02) : 178 - 192
[46] Racial disparities in hematopoietic cell transplantation in the United States
N S Majhail
S Nayyar
M E Burton Santibañez
E A Murphy
E M Denzen
[J]. Bone Marrow Transplantation, 2012, 47 : 1385 - 1390
[47] RACIAL DISPARITIES IN RH PROPHYLAXIS IN THE UNITED-STATES
JOSEPH, KS
KRAMER, MS
[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1995, 141 (11) : S9 - S9
[48] Racial Disparities in Access and Outcomes of Cholecystectomy in the United States
Gahagan, John V.
Hanna, Mark H.
Whealon, Matthew D.
Maximus, Steven
Phelan, Michael J.
Lekawa, Michael
Barrios, Cristobal
Bernal, Nicole P.
[J]. AMERICAN SURGEON, 2016, 82 (10) : 921 - 925
[49] Gender and Racial Disparities in NAFLD With Outcomes in the United States
Ghimire, Navalok Sharma
Thapa, Uchit
Thyagaturu, Harshith
Jaishi, Prakash Poudel
Rijal, Parikshya Giri
Jha, Samir
Shah, Lintha
Shaukat, Amna
Paudel, Anish
Hanif, Hira
Khanal, Suravi
Singh, Aashish K.
Karki, Ansu
Kadel, Anjeela
[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2022, 117 (10): : S984 - S984
[50] Racial Disparities in the Utilization of Shoulder Arthroplasty in the United States
Farley, Kevin X.
Dawes, Alexander M.
Wilson, Jacob M.
Toston, Roy J.
Hurt, John T.
Gottschalk, Michael B.
Navarro, Ronald A.
Wagner, Eric R.
[J]. JBJS OPEN ACCESS, 2022, 7 (02)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →