Water shortage: a serious problem in sustainable development of China

被引：22

作者：

Zhu, ZY ^{[1
]}

Zhou, HY ^{[1
]}

Ouyang, TP ^{[1
]}

Deng, QL ^{[1
]}

Kuang, YQ ^{[1
]}

Huang, NS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY | 2001年 / 8卷 / 03期

关键词：

water shortage; climate; engineering; industrial structure; pollution; management; sustainable development; China;

D O I：

10.1080/13504500109470080

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Water crises have occurred in more than 400 cities in China at the beginning of 2000. Investigation and statistical data suggest that there are five main problems in the management and utilization of water resources in China. These are (1) insufficient capacity and inhomogeneous space-time distribution of natural resources, (2) outdated construction of water conservancy projects and supply engineering, (3) unreasonable industrial water consumption, (4) increased water pollution and (5) incomplete management of the river basin and waterworks in city. It is necessary to take steps corresponding to the above-mentioned reasons to mitigate and even dispel the pressure on water resources for sustainable development of China as quickly as possible.

引用

页码：233 / 237

页数：5

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