Vector-Borne Agents Detected in Fleas of the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog

被引:17
|
作者
Hornok, Sandor [1 ]
Foeldvari, Gabor [1 ]
Rigo, Krisztina [1 ]
Meli, Marina L. [2 ,3 ]
Toth, Maria [4 ]
Molnar, Viktor [5 ]
Goenczi, Eniko [2 ,3 ]
Farkas, Robert [1 ]
Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Szent Istvan Univ, Dept Parasitol & Zool, Fac Vet Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[2] Univ Zurich, Clin Lab, Vetsuisse Fac, Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Zurich, Ctr Clin Studies, Vetsuisse Fac, Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, Budapest, Hungary
[5] Szent Istvan Univ, Dept & Clin Internal Med, Fac Vet Sci, Budapest, Hungary
关键词
Hedgehog; Flea; Zoonosis; Vector-borne; Rickettsia; Bartonella; Hemoplasma; RICKETTSIA-HELVETICA; ERINACEUS-EUROPAEUS; TICKS; ECTOPARASITES; INFECTION; ALGERIA; HUMANS;
D O I
10.1089/vbz.2013.1387
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This is the first large-scale molecular investigation of fleas from a geographically widespread and highly urbanized species, the northern white-breasted hedgehog. In this study, 759 fleas (the majority were Archaeopsylla erinacei) collected from 134 hedgehogs were molecularly analyzed individually or in pools for the presence of three groups of vector-borne pathogens. All flea samples were positive for rickettsiae: In two samples (1.5%) Rickettsia helvetica and in 10% of the others a novel rickettsia genotype were identified. Additionally, Bartonella henselae (the causative agent of cat scratch disease in humans) was demonstrated in one flea (0.7%), and hemoplasmas of the hemofelis group were identified in seven other samples (5.2%). The findings of vector-borne agents not detected before in A. erinacei fleas broaden the range of those diseases of veterinary-medical importance, of which hedgehogs may play a role in the epidemiology.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 76
页数:3
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