Copolymerization of Limonene with n-Butyl Acrylate

被引：31

作者：

Ren, Shanshan ^{[1
]}

Trevino, Esther ^{[2
]}

Dube, Marc A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ottawa, Ctr Catalysis Res & Innovat, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[2] Ctr Invest Quim Aplicada, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico

来源：

MACROMOLECULAR REACTION ENGINEERING | 2015年 / 9卷 / 04期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大创新基金会;

关键词：

copolymerization; degradative chain transfer; d-limonene; n-butyl acrylate; reactivity ratios; FREE-RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION; REFRACTIVE-INDEX INCREMENT; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS; METHACRYLATE; GENERATION; KINETICS; STYRENE;

D O I：

10.1002/mren.201400068

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

The bulk free radical copolymerization of d-limonene (Lim) with n-butyl acrylate (BA) was carried out at 80 degrees C using benzoyl peroxide as initiator. Low conversion experiments were run to estimate the copolymer reactivity ratios as r(BA) = 6.07 and r(Lim) = 0.0067. High conversion experiments were then conducted to validate the reactivity ratios for prediction of cumulative copolymer composition. The presence of allylic hydrogen in d-limonene caused a notable degradative chain transfer reaction which greatly impeded polymerization. Increasing d-limonene fractions in the copolymer resulted in a decrease in final conversion and molecular weight, and an increase in glass transition temperature.

引用

页码：339 / 349

页数：11

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