We explore the star-forming properties of late-type, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. The star-forming main sequence (SFR-M-*) of LSB dwarfs has a steep slope, indistinguishable from unity (1.04 +/- 0.06). They form a distinct sequence from more massive spirals, which exhibit a shallower slope. The break occurs around M-* approximate to 10(10) M-circle dot and can also be seen in the gas mass-stellar mass plane. The global Kennicutt-Schmidt law (SFR-M-g) has a slope of 1.47 +/- 0.11 without the break seen in the main sequence. There is an ample supply of gas in LSB galaxies, which have gas depletion times well in excess of a Hubble time, and often tens of Hubble times. Only similar to 3% of this cold gas needs be in the form of molecular gas to sustain the observed star formation. In analogy with the faint, long-lived stars of the lower stellar main sequence, it may be appropriate to consider the main sequence of star-forming galaxies to be defined by thriving dwarfs (with M-* < 10(10) M-circle dot), while massive spirals (with M-* > 10(10) M-circle dot) are weary giants that constitute more of a turn-off population.
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Isaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, SpainIsaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Spain
Vaduvescu, O.
Kehrig, C.
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CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18080 Granada, SpainIsaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Spain
Kehrig, C.
Bassino, L. P.
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Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, Grp Invest CGGE, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
CONICET UNLP, CCT La Plata, Inst Astrofis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIsaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Spain
Bassino, L. P.
Castelli, A. V. Smith
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Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, Grp Invest CGGE, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
CONICET UNLP, CCT La Plata, Inst Astrofis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIsaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Spain
Castelli, A. V. Smith
Calderon, J. P.
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Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, Grp Invest CGGE, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
CONICET UNLP, CCT La Plata, Inst Astrofis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIsaac Newton Grp Telescopes, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, Spain